c# 安装windows服务-白红宇

c# 安装windows服务

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发布时间：2019-06-22

本文共 10227 字，大约阅读时间需要 34 分钟。

C# windows服务：

第一种：通过cmd命令安装、卸载、启动和停止Windows Service（InstallUtil.exe）

步骤：

1。运行--〉cmd：打开cmd命令框

2。在命令行里定位到InstallUtil.exe所在的位置

InstallUtil.exe 默认的安装位置是在C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727里面，所以你要在cmd里通过cd定位到该位置（cd C:/Windows/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727）

3。操作命令：

1). 安装服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：

InstallUtil.exe Path/WinServiceName.exe

其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可

2). 启动服务命令

net start ServiceName

ServiceName是真正的Service的名称（ServiceBase.ServiceName），跟.exe的名称可能一样，也可能不一样。如果不清楚，就到已安装的服务里面找到你的服务，右键属性里面看服务名称

3). 停止服务命令

net stop ServiceName

4). 卸载服务命令：在命令行里输入下面的命令：

InstallUtil.exe /u Path/WinServiceName.exe

其中Path表示ServiceName.exe所在的位置，回车即可

使用VS调用InstallUtil.exe工具，输入参数：

安装：D:\GCAMS\Code\PublicClass\SaveLogWindowsService\bin\Debug\SaveLogWindowsService.exe

启动：cmd--》net start ServiceName或者打开服务管理界面，选择需要启动的服务，右击启动服务

卸载：/U D:\GCAMS\Code\PublicClass\SaveLogWindowsService\bin\Debug\SaveLogWindowsService.exe

创建安装bat文件

安装Socket服务（Server）.bat

@echo on color 2f mode con: cols=80 lines=25echo 请按任意键开始安装SocketServer后台服务...pauseC:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe SocketWindowsService.exerem net start SocketServersc start SocketServer %1pause

创建安装bat文件

卸载Socket服务（Server）.bat

@echo on color 2f mode con: cols=80 lines=25echo 请按任意键开始卸载SocketServer后台服务...pauseC:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\InstallUtil.exe -u SocketWindowsService.exepause

第二种：使用WindowsServiceHelper类进行安装

using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Configuration;using System.Linq;using System.Text;using System.Threading.Tasks;using System.ServiceProcess;using System.Collections;using Microsoft.Win32;using System.Configuration.Install;namespace OperationWinService{    public static class WindowsServiceHelper    {        #region 已封装Window服务        private static string ServerName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["WinServiceName"].ToString();        private static string ExecuteName = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ExecuteName"].ToString();        ///           /// 安装服务          /// 
          /// Windows服务显示名称          /// 
     
      存在返回 true,否则返回 false;
               public static bool InstallService()        {            bool flag = false;            if (!IsServiceIsExisted())            {                try                {                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + ExecuteName + ".exe";                    //测试用的绝对路径                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";                    InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);                    flag = true;                }                catch(Exception ex)                {                    flag = false;                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message);                }            }            else            {                flag = true;                LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "InstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");            }            return flag;        }        ///           /// 卸载服务          /// 
          /// Windows服务显示名称          /// 
     
      存在返回 true,否则返回 false;
               public static bool UninstallService()        {            bool flag = false;            if (IsServiceIsExisted())            {                try                {                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\\') + 1) + ExecuteName + ".exe";                    //测试用的绝对路径                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:\CM.WebSite\KJLMDemo\bin\Debug\KJLMDemo.exe";                    UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);                    flag = true;                }                catch (Exception ex)                {                    flag = false;                    LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行错误：" + ex.Message);                }            }            else            {                flag = true;                LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "UninstallService执行配置服务名称不存在");            }            return flag;        }        ///           /// 检查Windows服务是否存在          /// 
          /// Windows服务显示名称          /// 
     
      存在返回 true,否则返回 false;
               public static bool IsServiceIsExisted()        {            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();            foreach (ServiceController s in services)            {                if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == ServerName.ToLower())                {                    return true;                }            }            return false;        }        ///           /// 安装Windows服务          /// 
          /// 集合          /// Windows服务程序文件路径          private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)        {            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;            AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);            AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();        }        ///         /// 卸载Windows服务          /// 
        /// Windows服务程序文件路径        private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)        {            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;            AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();        }        ///         /// 判断某个Windows服务是否启动          /// 
        /// Windows服务显示名称        /// 
     
      bool
             public static bool IsServiceStart()        {            bool bStartStatus = false;            ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(ServerName);            try            {                if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))                {                    bStartStatus = true;                }                return bStartStatus;            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                throw new Exception(ex.Message);            }        }        ///             /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动            /// 
            /// 2为自动,3为手动            /// Windows服务显示名称            /// 
     
      bool
                 public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)        {            try            {                RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;                RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");                RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");                RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);                servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);            }            catch (Exception ex)            {                return false;            }            return true;        }        ///         /// 启动服务        /// 
        /// Windows服务显示名称        /// 
     
      bool
             public static bool StartService()        {            bool flag = true;            try            {                if (IsServiceIsExisted())                {                    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);                    if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)                    {                        service.Start();                        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)                        {                            service.Refresh();                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);                            if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)                            {                                break;                            }                            if (i == 59)                            {                                flag = false;                            }                        }                    }                }                else                {                    flag = false;                }            }            catch(Exception ex)            {                LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StartService执行错误：" + ex.Message);            }            return flag;        }        ///         /// 停止服务        /// 
        /// Windows服务显示名称        /// 
     
      bool
             public static bool StopService()        {            bool flag = true;             try            {                if (IsServiceIsExisted())                {                    System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(ServerName);                    if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)                    {                        service.Stop();                        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)                        {                            service.Refresh();                            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);                            if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)                            {                                break;                            }                            if (i == 59)                            {                                flag = false;                            }                        }                    }                }                else                {                    flag = false;                }            }            catch(Exception ex)            {                LogHelper.WriteLog(typeof(WindowsServiceHelper), "StopService执行错误：" + ex.Message);            }            return flag;        }        #endregion    }}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/TBW-Superhero/p/6839453.html

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